When EMTs and Paramedics Are Just Like Doctors

People in EMS claim they’re like doctors. I disagree in many respects. (Despite all of the t-shirts that say we’re “doing everything a doctor does, but at 80 miles an hour.) But here’s where EMS people are just like doctors. They think everything is solely about the clinical practice of medicine and that they’re somehow “above” the world of billing and finance, let alone policy, politics, regulations, and the like.

I’d note that the fire service has adopted training levels for officers/administrators (Fire Officer I-IV) that include subject matter above and beyond putting out fires. And the fire service has a nonprofit accrediting body, the National Fire Protection Association, that adopts these standards. Various training programs and state licensing bodies then follow and/or apply these standards. EMS? Well, our leadership training revolves around seminars put on by self-promoters, trainings put on by consulting firms (Hire us to help you fix the problems we created to begin with!), and a few associations that are largely cliques of self-appointed and self-important “cool kids.” And the majority of what counts for EMS leadership training is expensive and requires extensive travel. Meanwhile, you can find Fire Officer classes readily available both in person and remotely. Fortunately, the NFPA is working on a similar set of standards for EMS Officer. It’s a pity that our self-appointed association for EMS providers is more interested in producing even more “card courses” in conjunction with a textbook publisher than it is in developing the next generation of EMS leaders and administrators.

Then when others get into that space and control EMS because they control the flow of money, EMS claims that our clinical prerogative is being disregarded. In the physician world, we hear physicians bemoan the power of hospital administrators, practice managers, and insurance companies. They complain that these non-clinical personnel are dictating the practice of medicine. And in many EMS settings, we hear EMS types complaining about the constraints placed on their practice of medicine by someone — whether it’s “management” or the governing body overseeing the EMS provider.

You’re damned right that “the man” is at least partially disregarding how you want to practice medicine, especially in your idealized model. Because no one, not even the Feds, have a money tree that grows cash.

So, yeah, people get told no. And they get offended. Why? Because they’ve never understood the world outside of treating a patient. And they don’t understand the constraints. And so they ask for the moon and the stars because they’re insulated from reality. But if they’d just asked for the moon, they might have gotten it. For the average 911 EMS system or a first response system, do they really need the newest cardiac monitor? Are the added features worth it? Does adopting a new monitor mean that your current stock consumable supplies are now unusable? And could the extra cost of the latest and greatest be better applied elsewhere?

I’ve always loved the adage that “perfection is the enemy of good.” I’ve lost count of how many good ideas in EMS have never gotten off the ground or have been significantly delayed because someone is striving for perfection. (Let’s face it, how many programs have we heard are coming “soon” or in “two weeks?”)

My paramedic instructor also taught my EMS instructor class. He said there’s a huge difference between need to know and nice to know. From a budget and finance standpoint, the same advice applies.

Once again, EMS gets lost in the practice of medicine and fails to see the business of medicine. Until we wise up to that, we’re likely to be at the mercy of someone else. And that someone else probably doesn’t know anything about EMS.

“Something’s Got To Be Done”

I saw this headline yesterday in yet another article about a volunteer fire department and a staffing crisis. The article goes on to mention a severe lack of staffing. When these articles get shared on the Book of Faces, the usual suggestions typically arise. Tax incentives to volunteers. Finding the money to get a paid fire department. Comments from some about the volunteer fire service being an antiquated model whose time has long since passed. And occasionally, you’ll read stories about well-meaning elected officials offer a “solution” that involves waiving certification and/or training requirements for volunteer responders, whether fire or EMS.

I’ll never argue that there is NOT a crisis in volunteer fire and/or EMS staffing. What I will argue is that many of these crises are self-inflicted.

More than a few of these departments operate as social clubs that just happen to have cool trucks and equipment. If you want proof of this, look no further than the “hiring process” at many of these organizations. For many places, the hiring process involves coming to several meetings over a period of time and then being “voted in” by either a committee or the entire membership. For all of the talk about volunteers being “unpaid professionals,” tell me how many other businesses select their team members this way, let alone for an organization that performs often dangerous work. And that dangerous work involves caring for the public, for property, and involves the public’s trust. A popularity contest, especially one with black balls, isn’t the way that we should be selecting public servants and public safety professionals, regardless of a paycheck or lack thereof.

Speaking of hiring. It’s hard to hire people if they don’t know you’re looking for help. It continues to amaze me how few volunteer fire and/or EMS organizations tell people they’re looking for help. And if you think that’s a low number, wait until you see how few put an application on their website or provide any information about how to become a member of the department.

Volunteer departments claim they’re desperate for help. But only if the help is the help they think they need. What does this mean? If you can’t work on their coverage schedule, they don’t need you. If you’re not in district, they don’t need you — even if you’re willing to stay at the station and provide coverage. (And that brings up the whole thing with not being able to get fire apparatus or an ambulance moving until someone goes to the station to retrieve it.) And while the paid fire service has its issues, even they are coming to a place based in reality. Namely, the fire service is a medical provider, even if they’re not transporting patients. Many fire departments have started hiring single role paramedics. And more than a few are providing these single role medics a career track. But the volunteer fire world isn’t there yet. And more than a few are actively avoiding such a mindset. I can point to at least one department that doesn’t require any medical training past CPR/AED for potential fire volunteers, but won’t even entertain the possibility of bringing on someone who’s “just” there for medical calls.

We could talk about retention. We could talk about politics. We could talk about the issues involved with going to a paid or a combination department. But right now, like the chiefs in so many places say, “Something’s got to be done.”


Maybe what needs to be done is to recognize that your current models of recruiting and staffing aren’t working and don’t reflect the current realities of life and of emergency services. What may well need doing is changing who’s “leading” volunteer fire and EMS. And this next generation of volunteer leaders needs to understand that some help is better than ideal help that doesn’t exist.

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